The Azawakh originated in the Azawakh Valley of the Sahara Desert, bred by the Tuareg, Fula, and other nomadic groups to hunt gazelle, hare, wild boar, and other game. The harsh desert terrain meant that only the strongest, most rugged individuals could persist, resulting in a tough, independent breed. The Azawakh was also a loving companion, guarding the encampments but spending nights indoors with their family. Unlike other sighthounds, the Azawakh was bred to work in packs, both while hunting and guarding property.