The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is one of the oldest British breeds, originating about 1,000 years ago in Cardiganshire, Wales. Their close ancestors were brought by the Celts from Central Europe to Wales about 3,000 years ago. Both the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgi were bred to be close to the ground to effectively nip at the ankles of cattle to herd them without being within kick-range. By day, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi would herd livestock or drive them to market, and at night, served as the livestock guardian. Their responsibility as watchdogs is what makes them such a vocal breed. The name "corgi" is derived from the Welsh "cor gi" meaning "Dwarf Dog". You can tell them apart from the Pembroke Welsh Corgi because Pembrokes have a stubby tail and Cardigans have a long tail.