Russell Terrier
Terrier Group

Height at Shoulders
10-12 in
Weight
9-15 lbs
Life Expectancy
12-14 yrs
History
The Russell Terrier originated in Australia in the 1900's, although its ancestor, the "Jack Russell Terrier", originated in the 1800s in England. The existence of the Russell Terrier and Parson Russell Terrier is thanks to Reverend John "Jack" Russell, an avid foxhunter from England who bred the small tan and white hunting dogs. The Reverend started his breeding program with a female white and tan terrier that he purchased from his milkman. In the breeding process, he selected for independent thinking in his dogs so that they could problem solve quickly while in the field. During the 1900's, Jack Russell Terrier clubs began emerging across the world in countries including Australia. The Australian Kennel Club recognized the shorter legged version of the "Jack Russell Terrier" as the Russell Terrier in 1990. Other kennel clubs in different countries followed suit in acknowledging the Russell as a separate breed about a decade later. In the United States, there is no official "Jack Russell Terrier", but rather the shorter-legged Russell Terrier and the longer-legged Parson Russell Terrier.
Breed Characteristics
While not all Russell Terriers share the exact same personality and temperament, there are certain generalizations that can be made about the breed. In addition to genetics, a dog’s environment, training, socialization, and many other factors all contribute to their personality and behavior.
Intelligence
Affection Towards Family
Friendliness Towards Strangers
Friendliness Towards Other Dogs
Exercise Needs
★★★★★
★★★★☆
★★★☆☆
★★☆☆☆
★★★★★
Energy Level
Sensitivity
Noise Level
Prey Drive
Shedding
★★★★★
★★★☆☆
★★★★★
★★★★★
★★★★★
Intelligence
★★★★★
Affection Towards Family
★★★★☆
Friendliness Towards Strangers
★★★☆☆
Friendliness Towards Other Dogs
★★☆☆☆
Exercise Needs
★★★★★
Energy Level
★★★★★
Sensitivity
★★★☆☆
Noise Level
★★★★★
Prey Drive
★★★★★
Shedding
★★★★★
Common Traits
Friendly, playful, lively, and clever
Strong-willed, mischievous, and known to push boundaries and take advantage of gaps in training
Curious escape artists that are knowns to wander
Have a "big dog personality" and might act a bit too tough around bigger dogs
High intelligence and energy levels mean they can think of creative and potentially destructive ways of entertaining themselves if they're bored
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